Sunday, May 17, 2020

Hume †Concerning Human Understanding.David Hume’S...

Hume – Concerning Human Understanding David Hume’s epistemological argument revolves around an empiricist school of thought, where sense impressions and experience are the foundations of human knowledge and understanding. Hume’s concept of human reason or enquiry is divided into two types, relation of ideas, which are propositions that are intuitively certain, and matters of fact, which depend on existents for their evidence (Hume 1993: 15). This paper will outline Hume’s argument against conclusions about cause and effect being based on reason, as well as the consequences that accompany this method of knowledge. Finally, I will conclude by explaining why I disagree with Hume’s philosophy. The main argument concerning Hume’s†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, based on that observed phenomena, we can infer future phenomena of similar nature. More specifically, we can base our knowledge of future events by recalling past experiences (Hu me 1993: 21). Hume’s concept of cause and effect, however, does not come without consequences. These consequences are tied to logical reasoning regarding an event. In other words, we merely think that a fact is a fact because we assume that fact is caused by a previous experience. Furthermore, we assume events regarding cause and effect simply because we have witnessed similar events occur in the past, and therefore the same conclusion must follow. However, this is where the implication lies, that there is no logical reason to assume that an event or thing is caused by another, the only evidence we have of such an event is experience itself (Hume 1993: 22). To further clarify, Hume uses the example of a loaf of bread. A loaf of bread has certain consistency, weight, texture, as well as nourishment that follows its consumption. Hume claims that inferring that an object that we see in the future that has the same characteristics as the loaf of bread we first saw, so it must fol low that eating it will also provide us with nourishment (Hume 1993: 22-23). The problem

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Music As A Universal Experience - 1375 Words

Music used as an Educational Tool in Advanced Higher Learning Tennessee State University Miller, Cordell 4/21/2016 Musical Minds â€Å"Musical is a universal experience. With few exceptions, all humans perceive musical pitch, tone, timbre, and harmony. We listen to music to relax, to help us think, to celebrate, and grieve. Our emotional responses to music have been noted in literature, poetry, and drama. The power of music to evoke an emotional response is used by advertising companies, film directors, and mothers singing their babies to sleep. Early education teachers are familiar with using music and rhythm as tools for learning language and building memory. (Foran, 2009) Several musical melodies are used in grade school to learn information. Music is used in my math classes across the world to enhance the learning process of formulas. English classes use music help children learn prepositional phrases, adjectives, adverbs, noun, and etc. However, after most scholars reached a certain grade level, using music to achieve new heights academically became a technique of the past. Most instructors didn’ t bother using music in order to help retain information. It was almost as if it was forgotten about. But, if music is so important why isn’t it allowed in most classrooms today? Many teachers are not fond of music in the classroom. To many, it is seen as a distraction. Is it the type of music a person chooses to listen to? Would it be different if the music chosen byShow MoreRelatedQuestions On The Basic Elements Of Music859 Words   |  4 Pages What are the basic elements of music? The basic elements of music include: pitch, rhythm, beat, tempo, dynamics, timbre, melody, harmony and form. It appears other questions ask for the definition of these terms. Therefore, I assume this is the answer for this question. 2. What is pitch? Pitch is the frequency of a sound. Basically, this means it correlates to how high or low the tone sounds. In the West, there are typically 12 different pitches used in music. A octave is the repetition of theseRead MoreClassical Music And Its Influence On The Modern World1430 Words   |  6 Pages There are many types of music in the world, with many different artists, backgrounds, and stories to tell. Every genre holds within itself a message, and this message shows a glimpse of the past as well as the possibilities of the future. People everywhere love music for these reasons and more, and I love one style of music in particular: a style that brings me comfort, makes me question the world, and gives me insight as to who I am. Classical music describes a genre that, for me, means more thanRead MoreThe Blues, A Genre Of Music905 Words   |  4 Pagesblack and from the south to play the blues? The blues, a genre of music so well known and so universal, that one knows is associated with black culture; and forever connected to it. However, some may argue that not anyone can play the blues and blues is only black music. That being said, does it matter what the skin color of an individual may be to play the blues? In contrast I strongly believe anyone can play the blues because music is the purest form of creativity and communication. The realityRead MoreSwot Analysis : Too Face Cosmetics1101 Words   |  5 Pagesbold conversations and listen compassionately. We provide a safe space for creativity where all are welcome. We help women have fun, play, and dream big. We take the mystery out of makeup. We never intimidate. We nudge, we don’t judge. We know from experience that beauty is personal- women live lives, not trends. Every decision we make is in the service of celebrating woman and all we do (â€Å"T. Faced,† n.d.). Too Faced provides basic cosmetic and business training IF you are hired into the company, otherwiseRead MoreTop 10 Major Record Labels Nowadays Essay1181 Words   |  5 PagesNowadays. Music and Business Music has several functions in the society, such as the expression of emotions; creation of joy; communication; entertainment; integration of a society; and the continuity of culture. These functions of music make music a human need, which results in humans demanding for music. The human need or demand for music makes music a valuable item (good). Therefore, humans (artists) create music as a good that can be sold for revenues and profits. This is how music relates toRead MoreWhat Does Music Influence Social Interaction?1116 Words   |  5 PagesHahng, Rolin AP Seminar p.1 Mr. Henry January 28, 2015 IRR To What Extent Does Music Influence Social Interaction? Scientific Lens. Most, if not all of us, listen to music, and music heavily influences the way we interact with and view other people. But how does music affect the way we interact with others? Music is a universal language despite the variety of genres and cultures in which they differ. Because music is prevalent to all of us taking many shapes and forms, certain atmospheres can beRead MoreMusic And Perceptions And Emotional Responses1488 Words   |  6 Pagesover the value of musical training in schools. Although some people claim that music education in schools is a waste of time and resources, research has found that musical training can improve various cognitive processes and skills, such as the development of language, reasoning, pattern recognition, and memory. These skills can translate into other school subjects as well. This paper explores the relationship between music and perceptions and emotional responses, and also examines the cognitive benefitsRead MoreAnalysis Of Friedrich Schlege l s The Fragment No969 Words   |  4 Pagesfocus on love, friendship, and deep emotion, as in John Keats’ â€Å"Bright star, would I were stedfast as thou art.† Schlegel initially points out that romantic poetry is â€Å"a progressive, universal poetry,† which he further expounds upon throughout the majority of â€Å"Athenaeum Fragment No. 116.† Romantic poetry is universal because it combines ideas or characteristics that audiences enjoy separately but not usually together. Schlegel states romantic poetry â€Å"tries to and should mix and fuse poetry and proseRead MoreMusic And Its Impact On Society958 Words   |  4 PagesMusic in Our Culture Although some may suggest music can only serve for entertainment, music imposes a direct impact on the ideals and actions of today’s culture. In the past, the music of a culture greatly impacts the people and speaks what the people felt afraid to express. Different types of music reach different areas of the human brain, thus affecting the way people act in various ways. Music possesses such a deep impact on human brains it affects the way we act and process different situationsRead MoreMusic Is an Art Form1504 Words   |  7 PagesTERM PAPER â€Å"Music is generally perceived as the most universal of all art forms.† The literal meaning of the word music according to any dictionary is: art of combining vocal or instrumental sounds in a harmonious or expressive way. But music has a meaning which is far broader than this. Music is life. Music means Self-expansion and oneness. It is an art by itself. Art, in any of its forms, is generated by a person, or a group of talented yet usually ordinary people, that express, willingly

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Accounting for Business

Question: Discuss about the Financial Statement Analysis. Answer: Introduction The main purpose of the assignment is to bring out the financial statement analysis figures of BWX Limited. BWX is vertically integrated body, hair as well as skin care company with Head Office located in South Victoria of Melbourne (Williams 2012). It operates in core activities like new product development as well as manufacturing activities; BWX is the owner, distributor as well as producer of top brands namely Sukin, Uspa as well as Edward Beale and Renew Skincare. Financial Statement Analysis Identifying balance sheet figures of BWX Limited Current Assets of BWX Limited Current assets indicate in the balance sheet statement of BWX Limited. It helps in representation of values of assets at particular time. Some of the current account figures include accounts receivables, cash equivalents, stock and prepaid expenses (Epstein and Lee 2011). BWX Limited 2014 ($ Million) 2015 ($ Million) Current Assets 36857 38822 Table: Current Assets of BWX Limited This particular analysis is presented in form of tables and graphs that represents total current assets of BWX Limited from the year 2014 and 2015. In the year 2014, total current assets arise at 36857 and 38822 in the year 2015. On critical analysis, it is noticed that total current assets increases in between two years on company BWX Limited (Duska, Duska and Ragatz 2011). Increased current assets in the recent financial year depicts that BWX Limited can manage with the expenses and pay out for day-to-day running of business organization in certain way. It ensures meeting short-term obligations of BWX Limited for smooth functioning of business organization. Non-Current Assets of BWX Limited Non-current assets indicate assets in case of unrestricted cash for given period up to one year. It comes under balance sheet figures for specified time. It reports under headings including PPE intangibles for future analysis purpose. BWX Limited 2014 ($ Million) 2015 ($ Million) Non-Current Assets 26780 29969 Table: Non-Current Assets of BMX Limited This particular analysis is presented in form of tables and graphs that represents total non-current assets of BWX Limited from the year 2014 and 2015. In the year 2014, total non-current assets arise at 26780 and 29969 in the year 2015. On critical analysis, it is noticed that total current assets increases in between two years on company BWX Limited. Increase in non-current assets reveals the fact that BWX Limited has the ability in converting long-term assets in the near future (Deegan and Unerman 2011). Current Liabilities of BWX Limited It is important to understand the term current liabilities as it reveals obligations for period less than one year at specified date. Current liabilities indicate in the liabilities section of balance sheet statements. It initiates creation of liabilities for future analysis purpose. BWX Limited operates in cycle for a period longer than 1 year. It indicates ways in form of principal portion shown in the notes payable section for one year time (Davies and Crawford 2012). Current liabilities figures include accounts payable, sundry creditors and accrued expenses at the same time. It involves specified parties that owes current liabilities as well as referred in form of creditors in an overall manner. Most of the creditors shows lien in case of current assets in response with secured creditors. BWX Limited 2014 ($ Million) 2015 ($ Million) Current Liabilities 1024 1229 Table: Current Liabilities of BMX Limited This particular analysis is presented in form of tables and graphs that represents total current liabilities of BWX Limited from the year 2014 and 2015. In the year 2014, total liabilities arise at 1024 and 1229 in the year 2015. On critical analysis, it is noticed that total current liabilities increases in between two years on company BWX Limited. It is necessary in checking current liabilities in the near future (Barrow 2011). It should reduce in the upcoming year for smooth functioning of business organization. Non-current liabilities of BWX Limited It is essential to understand the fact that BWX Ltd uses non-current liabilities for future analysis purpose. Non-current liabilities figures shown in the balance sheet like long-term borrowings, long term lease obligations and bonds payable. BWX Limited 2014 ($ Million) 2015 ($ Million) Non-current liabilities 126 117 Table: Non-Current Liabilities of BMX Limited This particular analysis is presented in form of tables and graphs that represents total non-current liabilities of BWX Limited from the year 2014 and 2015. In the year 2014, total non-current liabilities arise at 126 and 117 in the year 2015. On critical analysis, it is noticed that total non-current liabilities decreases in between two years on company BWX Limited (Balla 2012). It is revealed that BWX Limited investors shows interest in non-current liabilities in the near future. It is essential for viewing at the debt relative as compared with cash flow operations in the most appropriate way. Stockholders equity of BWX Limited It is important to understand the fact that Stockholders equity reveals equity transactions as indicated in the investment capital from the point of view of investors. It revolves around stock exchange and capital stock in proper ways (Albrecht, Stice and Stice 2011). It ensures capital attributes and profit acquisition for future analysis purpose. It indulges in representation of equity stake as held in book accounts by equity investors in desired form. BWX Limited 2014 ($ Million) 2015 ($ Million) Stockholders equity 8222 9864 Table: Stockholders equity of BWX Limited This particular analysis is presented in form of tables and graphs that represents stockholders equity of BWX Limited from the year 2014 and 2015. In the year 2014, stockholders equity arises at 8222 and 9864 in the year 2015. On critical analysis, it is noticed that t stockholders equity increases in between two years on company BWX Limited. Increased stockholders equity helps BWX Limited in acquisition of more shares for better allocation of resources in the most appropriate way. Identifying income statement figures of BWX Limited Total operating revenues of BWX Limited Operating revenues of BWX Limited reveals income from derivation of potential sources for the company in addressing the day-to-day running of business activities. Business organization main objective is to maximize inventory sales and operating revenue in the near future. BWX Limited 2014 ($ Million) 2015 ($ Million) Total operating revenues 670 703 Table: Total operating revenues of BWX Limited This particular analysis is presented in form of tables and graphs that represents total operating revenues of BWX Limited from the year 2014 and 2015. In the year 2014, total operating revenues arise at 670 and 703 in the year 2015. On critical analysis, it is noticed that total operating revenues increases in between two years on company BWX Limited. Increased operating revenues are beneficial for the company and should continue it as far as possible. Net increase implies positive affect in carrying out business actions in the most appropriate way. Cost of goods sold of BWX Limited Cost of Goods Sold derives from direct cost in attribution in production of goods for sale within BWX Limited. Total amount arrives in dedicating cost of materials in creating direct costs and production for goods and services. It ensures excluding expenses like distribution costs and sales force costs at the same time. It initiates income statement accounts and deduction from total revenue in accordance with gross margin figures. BWX Limited 2014 ($ Million) 2015 ($ Million) Cost of goods sold 43320 46252 Table: Cost of goods sold of BWX Limited This particular analysis is presented in form of tables and graphs that represent cost of goods sold of BWX Limited from the year 2014 and 2015. In the year 2014, total current assets arise at 43320 and 46252 in the year 2015. On critical analysis, it is noticed that cost of goods sold increases in between two years on company BWX Limited. Increased cost of goods sold enables smooth operating activities as far as possible. It ensures creation of products as sold in the BWX Limited in form of production purpose. Total Expenses of BWX Limited It is important to understand the concept of total expenses as ij case of measuring total costs from managing and operating investment fund. It includes costs consisting of management fees and additional expenses as indicated in the BWX Limited. It divides into total assets as arrived from percentages in the most appropriate way. BWX Limited 2014 ($ Million) 2015 ($ Million) Total Expenses 4791 5385 Table: Total Expenses of BWX Limited This particular analysis is presented in form of tables and graphs that represents total expenses of BWX Limited from the year 2014 and 2015. In the year 2014, total expenses arise at 4791 and 5385 in the year 2015. On critical analysis, it is noticed that total expenses increases in between two years on company BWX Limited. It is advisable to BWX Limited for reducing the expenses as far as possible. It is income statement figure indicated in the annual reports of BWX Limited. Any non-operating gains and losses of BWX Limited It is important to understand the fact that non-operating income gains reveals organization income in derivation of business operations in relation with non-core operations. Non-operating gains include income, dividend and profits from investment in the most appropriate way. It ensures foreign exchange values, non-operating revenues and writing-off assets. BWX Limited 2014 ($ Million) 2015 ($ Million) Non-operating gains and loses 610 422 Conclusion At the end of the study, it is noticed that BWX Limited should carry out the business in certain ways. The above calculation reveals that BMX Limited should find ways in managing with inventory levels for smooth functioning of business activities. It should acquire more equity shares and reduce in the liabilities as far as possible. It should aim in acquisition of fixed assets in the near future. Reference List Albrecht, W., Stice, E. and Stice, J. (2011).Financial accounting. 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(2012).Financial accounting theory. Toronto: Pearson Prentice Hall. Shim, J., Siegel, J. and Shim, J. (2012).Financial accounting. New York: McGraw-Hill. Spiceland, J., Thomas, W. and Herrmann, D. (2011).Financial accounting. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Weygandt, J., Kimmel, P. and Kieso, D. (2012).Financial and managerial accounting. Hoboken NJ: John Wiley Sons Inc. Whittington, O. and Delaney, P. (2011).Wiley CPA Exam Review 2012, Financial Accounting and Reporting. Hoboken: Wiley. Williams, J. (2012).Financial accounting. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.